Bhagavad Gita · 2.37 · Transcendental Knowledge·37 of 72
हतो वा प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जित्वा वा भोक्ष्यसे महीम्।तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ कौन्तेय युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥
hato vā prāpsyasi swargaṁ jitvā vā bhokṣhyase mahīm
tasmād uttiṣhṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛita-niśhchayaḥ
Sanskrit recitation
Duty when you are afraid · 2.31–2.38 · Teaching
Translation
Slain, you will obtain heaven; victorious, you will enjoy the earth; therefore, stand up, O son of Kunti, resolved to fight.
Meaning
In either case you will be benefited. Therefore, stand up with the firm resolution I will conquer the enemy or die.
After Swami Sivananda
Duty when you are afraid· 2.31–2.38→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 2.31Further, having regard to your duty, you should not waver, for there is nothing higher for a Kshatriya than a righteous war.
- 2.32Happy are the Kshatriyas, O Arjuna! who are called to fight in such a battle that comes of its own accord as an open door to heaven.
- 2.33But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and reputation, you will incur sin.
- 2.34People will also recount your everlasting dishonor; and for one who has been honored, dishonor is worse than death.
- 2.35The great chariot-warriors will think that you have withdrawn from the battle out of fear, and you will be held in low esteem by those who have held you in high regard.
- 2.36Your enemies, scoffing at your power, will speak many abusive words—what could be more painful than this?
2.37Slain, you will obtain heaven; victorious, you will enjoy the earth; therefore, stand up, O son of Kunti, resolved to fight.
- 2.38Having made pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat equal, engage in battle for the sake of battle; thus, you shall not incur sin.
Word-by-word→
- vā
- or
- jitvā
- by achieving victory
- mahīm
- the kingdom on earth
- hataḥ
- slain
- swargam
- celestial abodes
- tasmāt
- therefore
- kaunteya
- Arjun, the son of Kunti
- yuddhāya
- for fight
- prāpsyasi
- you will attain
- bhokṣhyase
- you shall enjoy
- uttiṣhṭha
- arise
- kṛita-niśhchayaḥ
- with determination
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