Bhagavad Gita · 2.34 · Transcendental Knowledge·34 of 72
अकीर्तिं चापि भूतानि कथयिष्यन्ति तेऽव्ययाम्।संभावितस्य चाकीर्तिर्मरणादतिरिच्यते ॥
akīrtiṁ chāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣhyanti te
’vyayām sambhāvitasya chākīrtir maraṇād atirichyate
Sanskrit recitation
Duty when you are afraid · 2.31–2.38 · Teaching
Translation
People will also recount your everlasting dishonor; and for one who has been honored, dishonor is worse than death.
Meaning
The world also will ever recount thy infamy which will survive thee for a long time. Death is really preferable to disgrace to one who has been honoured as a great hero and mighty warrior with noble alities.
After Swami Sivananda
Duty when you are afraid· 2.31–2.38→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 2.31Further, having regard to your duty, you should not waver, for there is nothing higher for a Kshatriya than a righteous war.
- 2.32Happy are the Kshatriyas, O Arjuna! who are called to fight in such a battle that comes of its own accord as an open door to heaven.
- 2.33But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and reputation, you will incur sin.
2.34People will also recount your everlasting dishonor; and for one who has been honored, dishonor is worse than death.
- 2.35The great chariot-warriors will think that you have withdrawn from the battle out of fear, and you will be held in low esteem by those who have held you in high regard.
- 2.36Your enemies, scoffing at your power, will speak many abusive words—what could be more painful than this?
- 2.37Slain, you will obtain heaven; victorious, you will enjoy the earth; therefore, stand up, O son of Kunti, resolved to fight.
- 2.38Having made pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat equal, engage in battle for the sake of battle; thus, you shall not incur sin.
Word-by-word→
- te
- of your
- api
- also
- cha
- and
- akīrtim
- infamy
- avyayām
- everlasting
- bhūtāni
- people
- akīrtiḥ
- infamy
- maraṇāt
- than death
- atirichyate
- is greater
- sambhāvitasya
- of a respectable person
- kathayiṣhyanti
- will speak
Related verses
- 2.1Sanjaya said: To him, who was thus overcome with pity, despondent, with eyes full of tears…
- 2.2The Blessed Lord said, "From whence has this perilous strait come upon you, this dejection…
- 2.10To him who was despondent in the midst of the two armies, Krishna, smiling, O Bharata,…
- 2.13Just as the embodied soul passes through childhood, youth, and old age in this body, so…