Bhagavad Gita · 2.33 · Transcendental Knowledge·33 of 72
अथ चैत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि।ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥
atha chet tvam imaṁ dharmyaṁ saṅgrāmaṁ na
kariṣhyasi tataḥ sva-dharmaṁ kīrtiṁ cha hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi
Sanskrit recitation
Duty when you are afraid · 2.31–2.38 · Teaching
Translation
But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and reputation, you will incur sin.
Meaning
The Lord reminds Arjuna of the fame he had already earned and which he would now lose if he refused to fight. Arjuna had acired great fame by fighting with Lord Siva. Arjuna proceeded on a pilgrimage to the Himalayas. He fought with Siva Who appeared in the guise of a mountaineer (Kirata) and got from Him the Pasupatastra, a celestial weapon.
After Swami Sivananda
Duty when you are afraid· 2.31–2.38→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 2.31Further, having regard to your duty, you should not waver, for there is nothing higher for a Kshatriya than a righteous war.
- 2.32Happy are the Kshatriyas, O Arjuna! who are called to fight in such a battle that comes of its own accord as an open door to heaven.
2.33But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and reputation, you will incur sin.
- 2.34People will also recount your everlasting dishonor; and for one who has been honored, dishonor is worse than death.
- 2.35The great chariot-warriors will think that you have withdrawn from the battle out of fear, and you will be held in low esteem by those who have held you in high regard.
- 2.36Your enemies, scoffing at your power, will speak many abusive words—what could be more painful than this?
- 2.37Slain, you will obtain heaven; victorious, you will enjoy the earth; therefore, stand up, O son of Kunti, resolved to fight.
- 2.38Having made pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat equal, engage in battle for the sake of battle; thus, you shall not incur sin.
Word-by-word→
- na
- not
- cha
- and
- imam
- this
- tvam
- you
- hitvā
- abandoning
- pāpam
- sin
- kīrtim
- reputation
- tataḥ
- then
- atha chet
- if, however
- avāpsyasi
- will incur
- sva-dharmam
- one’s duty in accordance with the Vedas
- kariṣhyasi
- act
- dharmyam saṅgrāmam
- righteous war
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