Bhagavad Gita · 2.35 · Transcendental Knowledge·35 of 72
भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः।येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् ॥
bhayād raṇād uparataṁ mansyante tvāṁ mahā-rathāḥ
yeṣhāṁ cha tvaṁ bahu-mato bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam
Sanskrit recitation
Duty when you are afraid · 2.31–2.38 · Teaching
Translation
The great chariot-warriors will think that you have withdrawn from the battle out of fear, and you will be held in low esteem by those who have held you in high regard.
Meaning
Duryodhana and others will certainly think that you have fled from the battle from fear of Karna and others, but not through compassion and reverence for elders and teachers. Duryodhana and others who have shown great esteem to you on account of your chivalry, bravery and other noble alities, will think very lightly of you and treat you with contempt.
After Swami Sivananda
Duty when you are afraid· 2.31–2.38→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 2.31Further, having regard to your duty, you should not waver, for there is nothing higher for a Kshatriya than a righteous war.
- 2.32Happy are the Kshatriyas, O Arjuna! who are called to fight in such a battle that comes of its own accord as an open door to heaven.
- 2.33But if you will not fight this righteous war, then having abandoned your own duty and reputation, you will incur sin.
- 2.34People will also recount your everlasting dishonor; and for one who has been honored, dishonor is worse than death.
2.35The great chariot-warriors will think that you have withdrawn from the battle out of fear, and you will be held in low esteem by those who have held you in high regard.
- 2.36Your enemies, scoffing at your power, will speak many abusive words—what could be more painful than this?
- 2.37Slain, you will obtain heaven; victorious, you will enjoy the earth; therefore, stand up, O son of Kunti, resolved to fight.
- 2.38Having made pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat equal, engage in battle for the sake of battle; thus, you shall not incur sin.
Word-by-word→
- cha
- and
- tvam
- you
- tvām
- you
- bhayāt
- out of fear
- bhūtvā
- having been
- raṇāt
- from the battlefield
- uparatam
- have fled
- yāsyasi
- you will loose
- lāghavam
- decreased in value
- yeṣhām
- for whom
- maṁsyante
- will think
- bahu-mataḥ
- high esteemed
- mahā-rathāḥ
- warriors who could single handedly match the strength of ten thousand ordinary warriors
Related verses
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- 2.32Happy are the Kshatriyas, O Arjuna! who are called to fight in such a battle that comes of…
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