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Bhagavad Gita · 14.15 · Yoga through Understanding the Three Modes of Material Nature·15 of 27

रजसि प्रलयं गत्वा कर्मसङ्गिषु जायतेतथा प्रलीनस्तमसि मूढयोनिषु जायते

rajasi pralayaṁ gatvā karma-saṅgiṣhu jāyate

tathā pralīnas tamasi mūḍha-yoniṣhu jāyate

Sanskrit recitation

Three moods of nature · 14.1–14.18 · Teaching

Translation

Meeting death in Rajas, he is born among those who are attached to action; and dying in Tamas, he is born in the womb of the thoughtless.

Meaning

Meeting with death in Rajas If he dies when Rajas is predominant in him, he is born among men who are attached to action. If he dies when Tamas is fully predominant in him, he takes birth in ignorant species such as cattle, birds, beasts or insects.He may take his birth amongst the dull and the stupid or the lowest grades of human beings. He need not take the body of an animal. This is the view of some persons.

After Swami Sivananda

Three moods of nature· 14.1–14.18

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
gatvā
attaining
rajasi
in the mode of passion
tamasi
in the mode of ignorance
tathā
likewise
jāyate
takes birth
pralayam
death
pralīnaḥ
dying
karma-saṅgiṣhu
among people driven by work
mūḍha-yoniṣhu
in the animal kingdom

Related verses

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