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Bhagavad Gita · 18.51 · Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender·51 of 78

बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तो धृत्याऽऽत्मानं नियम्य चशब्दादीन् विषयांस्त्यक्त्वा रागद्वेषौ व्युदस्य च

buddhyā viśhuddhayā yukto dhṛityātmānaṁ niyamya cha

śhabdādīn viṣhayāns tyaktvā rāga-dveṣhau vyudasya cha

Sanskrit recitation

Toward inner perfection · 18.49–18.55 · Teaching

Translation

Endowed with a pure intellect, controlling the self through firmness, relinquishing sound and other objects and abandoning attraction and hatred.

Meaning

The lower self should be controlled with firmness by the Self of pure intellect. The turbulent senses and the mind should be subdued with the help of the pure intellect or reason. Pure reason is a great power. Whenever the senses raise their heads and hiss, they should be hammered by the powerful rod of pure intellect or reason. Reason is the faculty of determination.Pure intellect The intellect that is free from lust, anger, greed, pride, doubt, misconception, etc. It is like a clear mirror. A pure intellect is Brahman Itself. It can be easily merged in Brahman. When the pure intellect is merged in Brahman, the reflected intelligence, Chidabhasa or Jiva, is also absorbed in Brahman. The Jiva becomes identical with Brahman, just as the ether in the pot becomes one with the universal ether when the pot is broken.The self The aggregate of the body and the senses.The aspirant withdraws the senses from their respective objects again and again through the repeated practice of Pratyahara (abstraction) and Dama (selfrestraint). Gradually the senses are fixed in the Self. Their outgoing tendencies are totally curbed. The aspirant attains supreme control of the senses by constant meditation, by the practice of dispassion he coners Raga (attachment), and through the practice of pure love or cosmic love or divine Preme he coners hatred.He abandons all luxuries

After Swami Sivananda

Toward inner perfection· 18.49–18.55

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
cha
and
niyamya
restraining
buddhyā
intellect
tyaktvā
abandoning
vyudasya
casting aside
yuktaḥ
endowed with
ātmānam
the intellect
dhṛityā
by determination
viśhuddhayā
purified
rāga-dveṣhau
attachment and aversion
śhabda-ādīn viṣhayān
sound and other objects of the senses

Related verses

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