Bhagavad Gita · 2.48 · Transcendental Knowledge·48 of 72
योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥
yoga-sthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā dhanañjaya
siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṁ yoga uchyate
Sanskrit recitation
Act without clinging to the fruit · 2.47–2.53 · Teaching
Translation
Perform action, O Arjuna, being steadfast in Yoga, abandoning attachment and balanced in success and failure; evenness of mind is called Yoga.
Meaning
Dwelling in union with the Divine perform actions merely for Gods sake with a balanced mind in success and failure. Eilibrium is Yoga. The attainment of the knowledge of the Self through purity of heart obtained by doing actions without expectation of fruits is success (Siddhi). Failure is the nonattainment of knowledge by doing actions with expectation of fruit. (Cf.III.9IV.14IV.20).
After Swami Sivananda
Act without clinging to the fruit· 2.47–2.53→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 2.47Your right is only to work, but not to its results; do not let the results of action be your motive, nor let your attachment be to inaction.
2.48Perform action, O Arjuna, being steadfast in Yoga, abandoning attachment and balanced in success and failure; evenness of mind is called Yoga.
- 2.49Far lower than the Yoga of wisdom is action, O Arjuna. Seek thou refuge in wisdom; wretched are those whose motive is the fruit.
- 2.50Endowed with wisdom and evenness of mind, one casts off in this life both good and evil deeds; therefore, devote yourself to Yoga; Yoga is skill in action.
- 2.51The wise, possessing knowledge, having abandoned the fruits of their actions, and being freed from the bonds of birth, go to the place which is beyond all evil.
- 2.52When your intellect passes beyond the mire of delusion, then you will attain indifference to what has been heard and what has yet to be heard.
- 2.53When your intellect, which is perplexed by the Vedic texts you have read, stands immovable and steady in the Self, then you will attain Self-realization.
Word-by-word→
- kuru
- perform
- samaḥ
- equipoised
- uchyate
- is called
- yogaḥ
- Yog
- bhūtvā
- becoming
- samatvam
- equanimity
- saṅgam
- attachment
- tyaktvā
- having abandoned
- karmāṇi
- duties
- dhanañjaya
- Arjun
- yoga-sthaḥ
- being steadfast in yog
- siddhi-asiddhyoḥ
- in success and failure
Related verses
- 2.2The Blessed Lord said, "From whence has this perilous strait come upon you, this dejection…
- 2.49Far lower than the Yoga of wisdom is action, O Arjuna. Seek thou refuge in wisdom;…
- 4.21Without hope, controlling the mind and the self, having abandoned all covetousness, and…
- 5.1Arjuna said, "O Krishna, you praise renunciation of actions and also yoga. Please tell me…