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Bhagavad Gita · 10.32 · Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God·32 of 42

सर्गाणामादिरन्तश्च मध्यं चैवाहमर्जुनअध्यात्मविद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदतामहम्

sargāṇām ādir antaśh cha madhyaṁ chaivāham

arjuna adhyātma-vidyā vidyānāṁ vādaḥ pravadatām aham

Sanskrit recitation

Glory in the world you already know · 10.19–10.42 · Teaching

Translation

Among creations I am the beginning, the middle, and the end, O Arjuna; among the sciences, I am the science of the Self; and I am the logic among controversialists.

Meaning

I am the metaphysics among all sciences. I am knowledge of the Self among all branches of knowledge. I am the argument of dators. I am the logic of disputants. I am the speech of orators.In verse 20 above the Lord says, I am the beginning, the middle and the end of the whole movable and immovable creation. Here the whole creation in general is referred to.As the knowledge of the Self leads to the attainment of the final beatitude of life or salvation, it is the chief among all branches of knowledge.Pravadatam By the word controversialists, we should here understand the various kinds of people using various kinds of argumentation in logic such as Vada, Jalpa and Vitanda. Yada is a way of arguing by which one gets at the truth of a certain question. The aspirants who are free from RagaDvesha and jealousy raise amongst themselves questions and answers and enter into discussions on philosophical problems in order to ascertain and understand the nature of the Truth. They do not argue in order to gain victory over one another. This is Vada. Jalpa is wrangling in which one asserts his own opinion and refutes that of his opponent. Vitanda is idle carping at the arguments of ones opponents. No attempt is made to establish the other side of the question. In Jalpa and Vitanda one tries to defeat another. There is desire for victory.

After Swami Sivananda

Glory in the world you already know· 10.19–10.42

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
cha
and
eva
indeed
aham
I
arjuna
Arjun
antaḥ
end
madhyam
middle
ādiḥ
the beginning
vādaḥ
the logical conclusion
vidyānām
amongst sciences
pravadatām
of debates
sargāṇām
of all creations
adhyātma-vidyā
science of spirituality

Related verses

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