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Bhagavad Gita · 10.23 · Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God·23 of 42

रुद्राणां शङ्करश्चास्मि वित्तेशो यक्षरक्षसाम्वसूनां पावकश्चास्मि मेरुः शिखरिणामहम्

rudrāṇāṁ śhaṅkaraśh chāsmi vitteśho

yakṣha-rakṣhasām vasūnāṁ pāvakaśh chāsmi meruḥ śhikhariṇām aham

Sanskrit recitation

Glory in the world you already know · 10.19–10.42 · Teaching

Translation

And among the Rudras, I am Sankara; among the Yakshas and Rakshasas, the Lord of Wealth (Kubera); among the Vasus, I am Pavaka (Fire); and among the seven mountains, I am Meru.

Meaning

Rudras are eleven in number. The ten vital airs (Pranas and the UpaPranas, which are five each) and the mind are the eleven Rudras. They are so called because they produce grief when they depart from the body. They have been symbolised in the Puranas as follows Virabhadra, Sankara, Girisa, Ajaikapati, Bhuvanadhisvara, Aherbhujya, Pinaki, Aparajita, Kapali, Sthanu and Bhaga. Among these Rudras, Sankara is regarded as the chief.Vasus are earth, water, fire, air, ether, sun, moon and stars. They are so called because they comprehend the whole universe within them. They have been symbolised in the Puranas as follows Apah, Dhruva, Soma, Dhara, Anila, Anala, Pratyusa and Prabhasa. Of these Anala or Pavaka (fire) is the chief.

After Swami Sivananda

Glory in the world you already know· 10.19–10.42

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
cha
and
aham
I am
asmi
I am
meruḥ
Mount Meru
yakṣha
amongst the semi-divine demons
vasūnām
amongst the Vasus
pāvakaḥ
Agni (fire)
rakṣhasām
amongst the demons
rudrāṇām
amongst the Rudras
śhaṅkaraḥ
Lord Shiv
vitta-īśhaḥ
the god of wealth and the treasurer of the celestial gods
śhikhariṇām
amongst the mountains

Related verses

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