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Bhagavad Gita · 10.21 · Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God·21 of 42

आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान्मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी

ādityānām ahaṁ viṣhṇur jyotiṣhāṁ ravir anśhumān

marīchir marutām asmi nakṣhatrāṇām ahaṁ śhaśhī

Sanskrit recitation

Glory in the world you already know · 10.19–10.42 · Teaching

Translation

Among the twelve Adityas, I am Vishnu; among luminaries, the radiant sun; among the seven or forty-nine Maruts, I am Marichi; among stars, I am the moon.

Meaning

Of the twelve Adityas I am the Aditya known as Vishnu, Dhata, Mitra, Aryama, Rudra, Varuna, Bhaga, Surya, Vivasvan, Pusham, Savita, Tvashta and Vishnu are the twelve Adityas. The twelve months of the year are the Adityas.The Maruts are the gods controlling the winds. Some hold that there are seven of them while others say there are fortynine.The twelve Adityas, the luminaries like Agni, lightning, etc., the Maruts, the stars, etc., are the Samanya Vibhutis (ordinary manifestations) of the Lord. Vishnu, the sun, Marichi, and the moon are His Visesha Vibhutis (special manifestations) and hence they have greater splendour in them.You can superimpose the Lord on the sun and the moon, and meditate on them as forms of the Lord. You can practise the same kind of meditation on all forms mentioned in the following verses of this chapter.

After Swami Sivananda

Glory in the world you already know· 10.19–10.42

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
aham
I
asmi
(I) am
raviḥ
the sun
marutām
of the Maruts
śhaśhī
the moon
anśhu-mān
radiant
marīchiḥ
Marichi
jyotiṣhām
amongst luminous objects
ādityānām
amongst the twelve sons of Aditi
viṣhṇuḥ
Lord Vishnu
nakṣhatrāṇām
amongst the stars

Related verses

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