Bhagavad Gita · 8.28 · Path of the Eternal God·28 of 28
वेदेषु यज्ञेषु तपःसु चैव दानेषु यत्पुण्यफलं प्रदिष्टम्।अत्येति तत्सर्वमिदं विदित्वा योगी परं स्थानमुपैति चाद्यम् ॥
vedeṣhu yajñeṣhu tapaḥsu chaiva dāneṣhu yat puṇya-phalaṁ
pradiṣhṭam atyeti tat sarvam idaṁ viditvā yogī paraṁ sthānam upaiti chādyam
Sanskrit recitation
Leaving and returning · 8.23–8.28 · Teaching
Translation
Whatever fruit of merit is declared (in the scriptures) to accrue from (the study of) the Vedas, (the performance of) sacrifices, (the practice of) austerities, and gifts, beyond all this goes the Yogi, having known this; and he attains to the Supreme, Primeval (first or ancient) Abode.
Meaning
The glory of Yoga is described in this verse. Whatever meritorious effect is declared in the scriptures to accrue from the proper study of the Vedas, from the performance of sacrifices properly, from the practice of austerities -- above all these rises the Yogi who rightly understands and follows the teaching imparted by Lord Krishna in His answers to the seven questions put by Arjuna, and who meditates on Brahman. He attains to the Supreme Abode of Brahman Which existed even in the beginning (primeval), and is the first or ancient.Idam Viditva Having known this. Having known properly the answers given by the Lord to the seven questions put by Arjuna at the beginning of this chapter.(This chapter is known by the name Abhyasa Yoga also.)
After Swami Sivananda
Leaving and returning· 8.23–8.28→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 8.23Now I will tell you, O chief of the Bharatas, the times of departure at which the Yogis will return or not return.
- 8.24Fire, light, daytime, the bright fortnight, the six months of the northern path of the sun (the northern solstice) departing, then men who know Brahman go to Brahman.
- 8.25Attaining the lunar light through smoke, night time, the dark fortnight, and the six months of the southern path of the sun (the southern solstice), the yogi returns.
- 8.26The bright and dark paths of the world are thought to be eternal; one leads to no return, and the other leads to return.
- 8.27Knowing these paths, O Arjuna, no yogi is deluded; therefore, at all times, be steadfast in yoga.
8.28Whatever fruit of merit is declared (in the scriptures) to accrue from (the study of) the Vedas, (the performance of) sacrifices, (the practice of) austerities, and gifts, beyond all this goes the Yogi, having known this; and he attains to the Supreme, Primeval (first or ancient) Abode.
Word-by-word→
- cha
- and
- eva
- certainly
- yat
- which
- idam
- this
- param
- Supreme
- yogī
- a yogi
- atyeti
- surpasses
- upaiti
- achieves
- ādyam
- original
- sthānam
- Abode
- viditvā
- having known
- tapaḥsu
- in austerities
- vedeṣhu
- in the study of the Vedas
- dāneṣhu
- in giving charities
- tat sarvam
- all
- yajñeṣhu
- in performance of sacrifices
- pradiṣhṭam
- is gained
- puṇya-phalam
- fruit of merit
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