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Bhagavad Gita · 8.25 · Path of the Eternal God·25 of 28

धूमो रात्रिस्तथा कृष्णः षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम्तत्र चान्द्रमसं ज्योतिर्योगी प्राप्य निवर्तते

dhūmo rātris tathā kṛiṣhṇaḥ ṣhaṇ-māsā

dakṣhiṇāyanam tatra chāndramasaṁ jyotir yogī prāpya nivartate

Sanskrit recitation

Leaving and returning · 8.23–8.28 · Teaching

Translation

Attaining the lunar light through smoke, night time, the dark fortnight, and the six months of the southern path of the sun (the southern solstice), the yogi returns.

Meaning

This is the Pitriyana or the path of darkness or the path of the ancestors which leads to rirth. Those who do sacrifices to the gods and other charitable works with expectation of reward go to the Chandraloka through this path and come back to this world when the fruits of the Karmas are exhausted.Smoke, night time, the dark fortnight and the six months of the southern solstice are all deities who preside over them. They may denote the degree of ignorance, attachment and passion. There are smoke and darkcoloured objects throughout the course. There is no illumination when one passes along this path. It is reached by ignorance. Hence it is called the path of darkness or smoke.

After Swami Sivananda

Leaving and returning· 8.23–8.28

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
tatra
there
yogī
a yogi
tathā
and
prāpya
attain
jyotiḥ
light
dhūmaḥ
smoke
nivartate
comes back
rātriḥ
night
chāndra-masam
lunar
kṛiṣhṇaḥ
the dark fortnight of the moon
ṣhaṭ-māsāḥ
six months
dakṣhiṇa-ayanam
the sun’s southern course

Related verses

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