Bhagavad Gita · 8.25 · Path of the Eternal God·25 of 28
धूमो रात्रिस्तथा कृष्णः षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम्।तत्र चान्द्रमसं ज्योतिर्योगी प्राप्य निवर्तते ॥
dhūmo rātris tathā kṛiṣhṇaḥ ṣhaṇ-māsā
dakṣhiṇāyanam tatra chāndramasaṁ jyotir yogī prāpya nivartate
Sanskrit recitation
Leaving and returning · 8.23–8.28 · Teaching
Translation
Attaining the lunar light through smoke, night time, the dark fortnight, and the six months of the southern path of the sun (the southern solstice), the yogi returns.
Meaning
This is the Pitriyana or the path of darkness or the path of the ancestors which leads to rirth. Those who do sacrifices to the gods and other charitable works with expectation of reward go to the Chandraloka through this path and come back to this world when the fruits of the Karmas are exhausted.Smoke, night time, the dark fortnight and the six months of the southern solstice are all deities who preside over them. They may denote the degree of ignorance, attachment and passion. There are smoke and darkcoloured objects throughout the course. There is no illumination when one passes along this path. It is reached by ignorance. Hence it is called the path of darkness or smoke.
After Swami Sivananda
Leaving and returning· 8.23–8.28→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 8.23Now I will tell you, O chief of the Bharatas, the times of departure at which the Yogis will return or not return.
- 8.24Fire, light, daytime, the bright fortnight, the six months of the northern path of the sun (the northern solstice) departing, then men who know Brahman go to Brahman.
8.25Attaining the lunar light through smoke, night time, the dark fortnight, and the six months of the southern path of the sun (the southern solstice), the yogi returns.
- 8.26The bright and dark paths of the world are thought to be eternal; one leads to no return, and the other leads to return.
- 8.27Knowing these paths, O Arjuna, no yogi is deluded; therefore, at all times, be steadfast in yoga.
- 8.28Whatever fruit of merit is declared (in the scriptures) to accrue from (the study of) the Vedas, (the performance of) sacrifices, (the practice of) austerities, and gifts, beyond all this goes the Yogi, having known this; and he attains to the Supreme, Primeval (first or ancient) Abode.
Word-by-word→
- tatra
- there
- yogī
- a yogi
- tathā
- and
- prāpya
- attain
- jyotiḥ
- light
- dhūmaḥ
- smoke
- nivartate
- comes back
- rātriḥ
- night
- chāndra-masam
- lunar
- kṛiṣhṇaḥ
- the dark fortnight of the moon
- ṣhaṭ-māsāḥ
- six months
- dakṣhiṇa-ayanam
- the sun’s southern course
Related verses
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