Bhagavad Gita · 8.24 · Path of the Eternal God·24 of 28
अग्निर्ज्योतिरहः शुक्लः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम्।तत्र प्रयाता गच्छन्ति ब्रह्म ब्रह्मविदो जनाः ॥
agnir jyotir ahaḥ śhuklaḥ ṣhaṇ-māsā uttarāyaṇam
tatra prayātā gachchhanti brahma brahma-vido janāḥ
Sanskrit recitation
Leaving and returning · 8.23–8.28 · Teaching
Translation
Fire, light, daytime, the bright fortnight, the six months of the northern path of the sun (the northern solstice) departing, then men who know Brahman go to Brahman.
Meaning
This is the UttaraMarga or Devayana, the northern path or the path of light, by which the Yogis go to Brahman. This path leads to salvation. It takes the devotee to Brahmaloka. The six months of the northern solstice is from the middle of January to the middle of July. It is regarded as the better period for death. There is a vivid description in the Chhandogya Upanishad, the Kaushitaki Upanishad and the Brahma Sutras, chapter IV.3 and 4, ii. 18 and 21.On the road beginning with light (the departed soul proceeds), on account of that being widely known.Having reached the path of the gods he comes to the world of Agni (fire), to the world of Vayu (air), to the world of Varuna (rain), to the world of Indra (king of the gods), to the world of Prajapati (the Creator), to the world of Brahman.They go to the light, from the light to day, from day to the waxing half of the moon, from the waxing half of the moon to the six months when the sun goes to the north, from those months to the year, from the year to the sun.When the person goes away from this world he comes to Vayu (air). Then Vayu room for him like the hole of a wheel and through it he mounts higher. He comes to the sun.From the moon to the lightning there a person that is not human leads him to Brahman.Time is here used in the sense of the path or the stage on the path. Fire and light are the deities who preside over time
After Swami Sivananda
Leaving and returning· 8.23–8.28→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 8.23Now I will tell you, O chief of the Bharatas, the times of departure at which the Yogis will return or not return.
8.24Fire, light, daytime, the bright fortnight, the six months of the northern path of the sun (the northern solstice) departing, then men who know Brahman go to Brahman.
- 8.25Attaining the lunar light through smoke, night time, the dark fortnight, and the six months of the southern path of the sun (the southern solstice), the yogi returns.
- 8.26The bright and dark paths of the world are thought to be eternal; one leads to no return, and the other leads to return.
- 8.27Knowing these paths, O Arjuna, no yogi is deluded; therefore, at all times, be steadfast in yoga.
- 8.28Whatever fruit of merit is declared (in the scriptures) to accrue from (the study of) the Vedas, (the performance of) sacrifices, (the practice of) austerities, and gifts, beyond all this goes the Yogi, having known this; and he attains to the Supreme, Primeval (first or ancient) Abode.
Word-by-word→
- tatra
- there
- ahaḥ
- day
- brahma
- Brahman
- agniḥ
- fire
- janāḥ
- persons
- jyotiḥ
- light
- śhuklaḥ
- the bright fortnight of the moon
- gachchhanti
- go
- prayātāḥ
- departed
- uttara-ayanam
- the sun’s northern course
- brahma-vidaḥ
- those who know the Brahman
- ṣhaṭ-māsāḥ
- six months
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