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Bhagavad Gita · 8.24 · Path of the Eternal God·24 of 28

अग्निर्ज्योतिरहः शुक्लः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम्तत्र प्रयाता गच्छन्ति ब्रह्म ब्रह्मविदो जनाः

agnir jyotir ahaḥ śhuklaḥ ṣhaṇ-māsā uttarāyaṇam

tatra prayātā gachchhanti brahma brahma-vido janāḥ

Sanskrit recitation

Leaving and returning · 8.23–8.28 · Teaching

Translation

Fire, light, daytime, the bright fortnight, the six months of the northern path of the sun (the northern solstice) departing, then men who know Brahman go to Brahman.

Meaning

This is the UttaraMarga or Devayana, the northern path or the path of light, by which the Yogis go to Brahman. This path leads to salvation. It takes the devotee to Brahmaloka. The six months of the northern solstice is from the middle of January to the middle of July. It is regarded as the better period for death. There is a vivid description in the Chhandogya Upanishad, the Kaushitaki Upanishad and the Brahma Sutras, chapter IV.3 and 4, ii. 18 and 21.On the road beginning with light (the departed soul proceeds), on account of that being widely known.Having reached the path of the gods he comes to the world of Agni (fire), to the world of Vayu (air), to the world of Varuna (rain), to the world of Indra (king of the gods), to the world of Prajapati (the Creator), to the world of Brahman.They go to the light, from the light to day, from day to the waxing half of the moon, from the waxing half of the moon to the six months when the sun goes to the north, from those months to the year, from the year to the sun.When the person goes away from this world he comes to Vayu (air). Then Vayu room for him like the hole of a wheel and through it he mounts higher. He comes to the sun.From the moon to the lightning there a person that is not human leads him to Brahman.Time is here used in the sense of the path or the stage on the path. Fire and light are the deities who preside over time

After Swami Sivananda

Leaving and returning· 8.23–8.28

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
tatra
there
ahaḥ
day
brahma
Brahman
agniḥ
fire
janāḥ
persons
jyotiḥ
light
śhuklaḥ
the bright fortnight of the moon
gachchhanti
go
prayātāḥ
departed
uttara-ayanam
the sun’s northern course
brahma-vidaḥ
those who know the Brahman
ṣhaṭ-māsāḥ
six months

Related verses

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