Bhagavad Gita · 3.7 · Path of Selfless Service·7 of 43
यस्त्विन्द्रियाणि मनसा नियम्यारभतेऽर्जुन।कर्मेन्द्रियैः कर्मयोगमसक्तः स विशिष्यते ॥
yas tvindriyāṇi manasā niyamyārabhate ’rjuna
karmendriyaiḥ karma-yogam asaktaḥ sa viśhiṣhyate
Sanskrit recitation
Why act at all · 3.1–3.9 · Teaching
Translation
But whoever, controlling the senses by the mind, O Arjuna, engages himself in Karma Yoga with the organs of action, without attachment, he excels.
Meaning
If anyone performs actions with his organs of action (viz., hands, feet, organ of speech, etc.) controlling the organs of knowledge by the mind, and without expectation of the fruits of the actions and without egoism, he is certainly more worthy than the other who is a hypocrite or a man of false conduct. (Cf.II.64,68IV.21).The five organs of knowledge are the eyes, the ears, the nose, the skin and the sense of taste (tongue).
After Swami Sivananda
Why act at all· 3.1–3.9→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.1Arjuna said: If Thou thinkest that knowledge is superior to action, O Krishna, why then, O Kesava, doest Thou ask me to engage in this terrible action?
- 3.2With this seemingly perplexing speech, you seem to be confusing my understanding; therefore, tell me one certain way by which I may attain bliss.
- 3.3The Blessed Lord said, "In this world, there is a twofold path, as I said before, O sinless one: the path of knowledge of the Sankhyas and the path of action of the Yogins."
- 3.4Man does not reach actionlessness by not performing actions; nor does he attain perfection by mere renunciation.
- 3.5Verily, no one can remain for even a moment without performing action; for everyone is made to act helplessly, indeed, by the qualities born of Nature.
- 3.6He who, restraining the organs of action, sits thinking of the sense-objects in his mind, he of deluded understanding is called a hypocrite.
3.7But whoever, controlling the senses by the mind, O Arjuna, engages himself in Karma Yoga with the organs of action, without attachment, he excels.
- 3.8Perform your bounden duty, for action is superior to inaction, and even the maintenance of the body would not be possible for you through inaction.
- 3.9The world is bound by actions other than those performed for the sake of sacrifice; do thou, therefore, O son of Kunti (Arjuna), perform actions for that sake alone, free from attachment.
Word-by-word→
- tu
- but
- saḥ
- they
- yaḥ
- who
- arjuna
- Arjun
- manasā
- by the mind
- niyamya
- control
- asaktaḥ
- without attachment
- ārabhate
- begins
- karma-yogam
- karm yog
- indriyāṇi
- the senses
- viśhiṣhyate
- are superior
- karma-indriyaiḥ
- by the working senses
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