Bhagavad Gita · 18.48 · Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender·48 of 78
सहजं कर्म कौन्तेय सदोषमपि न त्यजेत्।सर्वारम्भा हि दोषेण धूमेनाग्निरिवावृताः ॥
saha-jaṁ karma kaunteya sa-doṣham api na
tyajet sarvārambhā hi doṣheṇa dhūmenāgnir ivāvṛitāḥ
Sanskrit recitation
Honor your own dharma · 18.41–18.48 · Teaching
Translation
One should not, O Arjuna, abandon the duty to which one is born, though it may be faulty; for, all undertakings are enveloped by evil, just as fire is by smoke.
Meaning
Sahajam Born with oneself born with the birth of man.Sadosham Faculty for everything is constituted of the three Gunas.All undertakings Ones own as well as others duties.If a Vaisya or a Kshatriya does the duties of a Brahmana he will not in any way be benefited. Anothers duty brings in fear. Therefore it is not proper to perform anothers duty. It is not possible for any man who has no knowledge of the Self to relinish action totally therefore he should not abandon action.
After Swami Sivananda
Honor your own dharma· 18.41–18.48→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 18.41Of Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, and Sudras, O Arjuna, the duties are distributed according to the qualities born of their own nature.
- 18.42Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, and uprightness, as well as knowledge, realization, and belief in God, are the duties of Brahmanas, born of their own nature.
- 18.43Prowess, splendor, firmness, dexterity, and not fleeing from battle, generosity, and lordliness are the duties of the Kshatriyas, born of their own nature.
- 18.44Agriculture, cattle-rearing, and trade are the duties of the Vaisya (merchant), born of their own nature; and service is the duty of the Sudra (servant-class), born of their own nature.
- 18.45Each person devoted to their own duty attains perfection. How they attain perfection while being engaged in their own duty, hear now.
- 18.46He from whom all the beings have evolved and by whom all this is pervaded, worshipping Him with his own duty, one attains perfection.
- 18.47Better is one's own duty, even if it is destitute of merits, than the duty of another well performed. He who does the duty ordained by his own nature incurs no sin.
18.48One should not, O Arjuna, abandon the duty to which one is born, though it may be faulty; for, all undertakings are enveloped by evil, just as fire is by smoke.
Word-by-word→
- hi
- indeed
- api
- even if
- iva
- as
- karma
- duty
- agniḥ
- fire
- dhūmena
- with smoke
- kaunteya
- Arjun, the son of Kunti
- saha-jam
- born of one’s nature
- na tyajet
- one should not abandon
- doṣheṇa
- with evil
- sa-doṣham
- with defects
- āvṛitāḥ
- veiled
- sarva-ārambhāḥ
- all endeavors
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