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Bhagavad Gita · 17.11 · Yoga through Discerning the Three Divisions of Faith·11 of 28

अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यतेयष्टव्यमेवेति मनः समाधाय स सात्त्विकः

aphalākāṅkṣhibhir yajño vidhi-driṣhṭo ya

ijyate yaṣhṭavyam eveti manaḥ samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ

Sanskrit recitation

Food, effort, and giving · 17.7–17.22 · Teaching

Translation

That sacrifice which is offered by men without desire for reward, as enjoined by the ordinance (scripture), with a firm faith that doing so is their duty, is Sattvic or pure.

Meaning

When a sacrifice is done with all due Sattvic rites, faith and devotion, without the least taint of desire for reward, with the mind fixed on the sacrifice only, for its own sake (for the,sake of discharging the duty only), then it is said to be pure in its nature. Here the sacrifice is done in a disinterested spirit or with an attitude of desirelessness (Nishkamya Bhava) as an auxiliary to the attainment of the knowledge of the Self. Such selfless and desireless actions purify the mind and prepare the aspirant for the reception of divine light or knowledge of the Self. The Sattvic nature of a man forces him to do such selfless and desireless sacrifices. He does not care even for his own emancipation. He performs them with the firm belief that they ought to be done. He does them with the firm resolve that sacrifice is a duty.Yajna here is not limited to the ceremonial sacrifice. It is used in a broad sense. Any unselfish action done without attachment, without agency or egoism and without expectation of reward, as an offering unto the Lord, is a Yajna or sacrifice.

After Swami Sivananda

Food, effort, and giving· 17.7–17.22

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
saḥ
that
yaḥ
which
ijyate
is performed
manaḥ
mind
yajñaḥ
sacrifice
samādhāya
with conviction
sāttvikaḥ
of the nature of goodness
vidhi-driṣhṭaḥ
that is in accordance with the scriptural injunctions
yaṣhṭavyam-eva-iti
ought to be offered
aphala-ākāṅkṣhibhiḥ
without expectation of any reward

Related verses

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