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Bhagavad Gita · 13.2 · Yoga through Distinguishing the Field and the Knower of the Field·2 of 35

श्री भगवानुवाचइदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयतेएतद्यो वेत्ति तं प्राहुः क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तद्विदः

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha idaṁ śharīraṁ kaunteya kṣhetram ity

abhidhīyate etad yo vetti taṁ prāhuḥ kṣhetra-jña iti tad-vidaḥ

Sanskrit recitation

The field and the knower · 13.1–13.18 · Teaching

Translation

The Blessed Lord said, "O Arjuna, this body is called the field; he who knows it is called the knower of the field by those who know them."

Meaning

Kshetra literally means field. The body is so called because the fruits (harvest) of actions in the form of pleasure and pain are reaped in it as in a field. The physical, the mental and the causal bodies go to constitute the totality of the field. It is not the physical body alone that forms the field.He who knows the field and he who beholds it as distinct from himself through knowledge is the knower of the field or matter.Those who know them The sages.

After Swami Sivananda

The field and the knower· 13.1–13.18

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
iti
thus
tam
that person
etat
this
idam
this
vetti
knows
yaḥ
one who
kaunteya
Arjun, the son of Kunti
prāhuḥ
is called
kṣhetram
the field of activities
śharīram
body
tat-vidaḥ
those who discern the truth
abhidhīyate
is termed as
kṣhetra-jñaḥ
the knower of the field
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha
the Supreme Divine Lord said

Related verses

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