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Bhagavad Gita · 9.16 · Yoga through the King of Sciences·16 of 34

अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाऽहमहमौषधम्मंत्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम्

ahaṁ kratur ahaṁ yajñaḥ svadhāham aham

auṣhadham mantro ’ham aham evājyam aham agnir ahaṁ hutam

Sanskrit recitation

How people reach for God · 9.11–9.25 · Teaching

Translation

I am Kratu; I am Yajna; I am the offering to the manes; I am the medicinal herbs and all plants; I am the Mantra; I am also the ghee or melted butter; I am the fire; I am the oblation.

Meaning

Kratu is a kind of Vedic sacrifice.Yajna is the worship enjoined in the Smriti or the holy books laying down lay and the code of conduct.I am the Mantra, the chant with which the oblation is offered to the manes or ancestors, and the shining ones (the Devatas or gods).Hutam also means the act of offering.Aushadham All plants including rice and barley or medicine that can cure diseases. (Cf.IV.24)

After Swami Sivananda

How people reach for God· 9.11–9.25

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
eva
also
aham
I
hutam
the act offering
ājyam
clarified butter
agniḥ
fire
svadhā
oblation
kratuḥ
Vedic ritual
mantraḥ
Vedic mantra
yajñaḥ
sacrifice
auṣhadham
medicinal herb

Related verses

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