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Bhagavad Gita · 9.19 · Yoga through the King of Sciences·19 of 34

तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि चअमृतं चैव मृत्युश्च सदसच्चाहमर्जुन

tapāmyaham ahaṁ varṣhaṁ nigṛihṇāmyutsṛijāmi cha

amṛitaṁ chaiva mṛityuśh cha sad asach chāham arjuna

Sanskrit recitation

How people reach for God · 9.11–9.25 · Teaching

Translation

As the sun, I give heat; I withhold and send forth the rain; I am immortality and also death, existence and non-existence, O Arjuna.

Meaning

I radiate heat in the form of the sun. I send forth the rain in the form of Indra in the rainy season and I take it back during the rest of the year.Sat Existence, the manifested world (the effect).Asat Nonexistence, the unmanifested (the cause).Nonexistence does not mean nothingness. The subtle, unmanifested cause is spoken of as nonexitence. The Self or Brahman or the Eternal can never be altogether nonexistence. It always exists. It is Existence Absolute. If you say that the subtle unmanifested cause is nothing, it is impossible to conceive existence coming out of nothing. The Chhandogya Upanishad asks, How can existence come out of nonexistence It is simply absurd to conceive that existence has arisen out of nonexistence (nothing).For a Vedantin ( student or follower of Vedanta) Brahman (the Absolute) is Sat (existence) because It always exists and because It is unchanging. This manifested world is Asat or unreal. For the worldlyminded people who have neither understanding nor knowledge of Brahman, who are endowed with gross and impure mind, who do not have a sharp and subtle intellect, and who ca perceive the gross forms only, this manifested world is the Sat and the subtle unmanifested MulaPrakriti (the primordial Nature), the cause of this manifested world, is Asat. For them Brahman also is Asat

After Swami Sivananda

How people reach for God· 9.11–9.25

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
cha
and
eva
also
sat
eternal spirit
aham
I
asat
temporary matter
arjuna
Arjun
tapāmi
radiate heat
amṛitam
immortality
varṣham
rain
mṛityuḥ
death
utsṛijāmi
send forth
nigṛihṇāmi
withhold

Related verses

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