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Bhagavad Gita · 1.2 · Arjuna's Dilemma·2 of 47

सञ्जय उवाच दृष्ट्वा तु पाण्डवानीकं व्यूढं दुर्योधनस्तदाआचार्यमुपसङ्गम्य राजा वचनमब्रवीत्

sañjaya uvācha dṛiṣhṭvā tu pāṇḍavānīkaṁ vyūḍhaṁ

duryodhanastadā āchāryamupasaṅgamya rājā vachanamabravīt

Sanskrit recitation

The field is set · 1.1–1.27 · Scene

Translation

Sanjaya said: Having seen the army of the Pandavas drawn up in battle array, King Duryodhana approached his teacher, Drona, and spoke these words.

Meaning

Dhṛtarāṣṭra was blind from birth. Unfortunately, he was also bereft of spiritual vision. He knew very well that his sons were equally blind in the matter of religion, and he was sure that they could never reach an understanding with the Pāṇḍavas, who were all pious since birth. Still he was doubtful about the influence of the place of pilgrimage, and Sañjaya could understand his motive in asking about the situation on the battlefield. Sañjaya wanted, therefore, to encourage the despondent king and thus assured him that his sons were not going to make any sort of compromise under the influence of the holy place. Sañjaya therefore informed the king that his son, Duryodhana, after seeing the military force of the Pāṇḍavas, at once went to the commander in chief, Droṇācārya, to inform him of the real position. Although Duryodhana is mentioned as the king, he still had to go to the commander on account of the seriousness of the situation. He was therefore quite fit to be a politician. But Duryodhana’s diplomatic veneer could not disguise the fear he felt when he saw the military arrangement of the Pāṇḍavas.

After Swami Sivananda

The field is set· 1.1–1.27

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
tu
but
tadā
then
rājā
the king
abravīt
spoke
vachanam
words
vyūḍham
standing in a military formation
āchāryam
teacher
duryodhanaḥ
King Duryodhan
upasaṅgamya
approached
dṛiṣhṭvā
on observing
sanjayaḥ uvācha
Sanjay said
pāṇḍava-anīkam
the Pandava army

Related verses

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