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Bhagavad Gita · 1.11 · Arjuna's Dilemma·11 of 47

अयनेषु च सर्वेषु यथाभागमवस्थिताःभीष्ममेवाभिरक्षन्तु भवन्तः सर्व एव हि

ayaneṣhu cha sarveṣhu yathā-bhāgamavasthitāḥ

bhīṣhmamevābhirakṣhantu bhavantaḥ sarva eva hi

Sanskrit recitation

The field is set · 1.1–1.27 · Scene

Translation

Therefore, do all of you, stationed in your respective positions in the several divisions of the army, protect Bhishma alone.

Meaning

Duryodhana, after praising the prowess of Bhīṣma, further considered that others might think that they had been considered less important, so in his usual diplomatic way, he tried to adjust the situation in the above words. He emphasized that Bhīṣmadeva was undoubtedly the greatest hero, but he was an old man, so everyone must especially think of his protection from all sides. He might become engaged in the fight, and the enemy might take advantage of his full engagement on one side. Therefore, it was important that other heroes not leave their strategic positions and allow the enemy to break the phalanx. Duryodhana clearly felt that the victory of the Kurus depended on the presence of Bhīṣmadeva. He was confident of the full support of Bhīṣmadeva and Droṇācārya in the battle because he well knew that they did not even speak a word when Arjuna’s wife Draupadī, in her helpless condition, had appealed to them for justice while she was being forced to appear naked in the presence of all the great generals in the assembly. Although he knew that the two generals had some sort of affection for the Pāṇḍavas, he hoped that these generals would now completely give it up, as they had done during the gambling performances.

After Swami Sivananda

The field is set· 1.1–1.27

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
cha
also
eva
only
sarve
all
eva hi
even as
ayaneṣhu
at the strategic points
sarveṣhu
all
bhavantaḥ
you
bhīṣhmam
to Grandsire Bheeshma
avasthitāḥ
situated
yathā-bhāgam
in respective position
abhirakṣhantu
defend

Related verses

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