Bhagavad Gita · 3.25 · Path of Selfless Service·25 of 43
सक्ताः कर्मण्यविद्वांसो यथा कुर्वन्ति भारत।कुर्याद्विद्वांस्तथासक्तश्िचकीर्षुर्लोकसंग्रहम् ॥
saktāḥ karmaṇyavidvānso yathā kurvanti bhārata
kuryād vidvāns tathāsaktaśh chikīrṣhur loka-saṅgraham
Sanskrit recitation
Lead by how you live · 3.17–3.29 · Teaching
Translation
As the ignorant act out of attachment to action, O Bharata, so should the wise act without attachment, wishing for the welfare of the world.
Meaning
The ignorant man works in expectation of fruits. He says, I will do such and such work and will get such and such fruit. But the wise man who knows the Self, serves not for his own end. He should so act that the world, following his example, would attain peace, harmony, purity of heart, divine light and knowledge. A wise man is one who knows the Self. (Cf.II.64III.19XVIII.49).
After Swami Sivananda
Lead by how you live· 3.17–3.29→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.17But for that man who rejoices only in the Self, who is satisfied with the Self and is content in the Self alone, indeed there is nothing to do.
- 3.18For him, there is no interest whatsoever in what is done or not done; nor does he depend on any being for any purpose.
- 3.19Therefore, without attachment, always perform the actions that should be done; for by performing actions without attachment, one reaches the Supreme.
- 3.20Janaka and others attained perfection indeed through action alone; even with the intention of protecting the masses, you should perform action.
- 3.21Whatever a great man does, others also do; whatever he establishes as the standard, the world follows.
- 3.22There is nothing in the three worlds, O Arjuna, that needs to be done by Me, nor is there anything unattained that needs to be attained; yet I engage Myself in action.
- 3.23For, should I not ever engage myself in action, unwearied, people would in every way follow my path, O Arjuna.
- 3.24These worlds would perish if I did not perform action; I would be the author of confusion of castes and destruction of these beings.
3.25As the ignorant act out of attachment to action, O Bharata, so should the wise act without attachment, wishing for the welfare of the world.
- 3.26Let no wise man unsettle the minds of ignorant people who are attached to action; he should engage them in all actions, himself fulfilling them with devotion.
- 3.27All actions are wrought in all cases by the qualities of Nature alone. He whose mind is deluded by egoism thinks, "I am the doer."
- 3.28But he who knows the Truth, O mighty-armed Arjuna, about the divisions of the qualities and their functions, knowing that the Gunas, as senses, move amidst the Gunas, as the sense-objects, is not attached.
- 3.29Those deluded by the qualities of Nature are attached to the functions of the qualities. The man of perfect knowledge should not unsettle the foolish one who is of imperfect knowledge.
Word-by-word→
- tathā
- thus
- yathā
- as much as
- kuryāt
- should do
- vidvān
- the wise
- bhārata
- scion of Bharat (Arjun)
- kurvanti
- act
- asaktaḥ
- unattached
- karmaṇi
- duties
- saktāḥ
- attached
- avidvānsaḥ
- the ignorant
- chikīrṣhuḥ
- wishing
- loka-saṅgraham
- welfare of the world
Related verses
- 2.57He who is everywhere without attachment, upon encountering anything good or bad, neither…
- 3.18For him, there is no interest whatsoever in what is done or not done; nor does he depend…
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