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Bhagavad Gita · 2.9 · Transcendental Knowledge·9 of 72

सञ्जय उवाच एवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशं गुडाकेशः परन्तपन योत्स्य इति गोविन्दमुक्त्वा तूष्णीं बभूव ह

sañjaya uvācha evam-uktvā hṛiṣhīkeśhaṁ guḍākeśhaḥ

parantapa na yotsya iti govindam uktvā tūṣhṇīṁ babhūva ha

Sanskrit recitation

Krishna turns to face him · 2.1–2.10 · Scene

Translation

Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, the Lord of the senses, Arjuna, the conqueror of sleep and destroyer of foes, said, "I will not fight," and became silent.

Meaning

Dhṛtarāṣṭra must have been very glad to understand that Arjuna was not going to fight and was instead leaving the battlefield for the begging profession. But Sañjaya disappointed him again in relating that Arjuna was competent to kill his enemies ( paran-tapaḥ ). Although Arjuna was, for the time being, overwhelmed with false grief due to family affection, he surrendered unto Kṛṣṇa, the supreme spiritual master, as a disciple. This indicated that he would soon be free from the false lamentation resulting from family affection and would be enlightened with perfect knowledge of self-realization, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, and would then surely fight. Thus Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s joy would be frustrated, since Arjuna would be enlightened by Kṛṣṇa and would fight to the end.

After Swami Sivananda

Krishna turns to face him· 2.1–2.10

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
iti
thus
evam
thus
uktvā
having addressed
babhūva
became ha
govindam
Krishna, the giver of pleasure to the senses
na yotsye
I shall not fight
parantapaḥ
Arjun, the chastiser of the enemies
tūṣhṇīm
silent
guḍākeśhaḥ
Arjun, the conquerer of sleep
hṛiṣhīkeśham
to Shree Krishna, the master of the mind and senses
sañjayaḥ uvācha
Sanjay said

Related verses

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