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Bhagavad Gita · 15.1 · The Yoga of the Supreme Divine Personality·1 of 20

श्री भगवानुवाचऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम्छन्दांसि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तं वेद स वेदवित्

śhrī-bhagavān uvācha ūrdhva-mūlam adhaḥ-śhākham aśhvatthaṁ

prāhur avyayam chhandānsi yasya parṇāni yas taṁ veda sa veda-vit

Sanskrit recitation

The inverted tree of life · 15.1–15.6 · Teaching

Translation

The Blessed Lord said: They (the wise) speak of the indestructible peepul tree, with its roots above and branches below, whose leaves are the meters or hymns; he who knows it is a knower of the Vedas.

Meaning

The description of the universe as a peepul tree is only metaphorical. This peepul is said to be eternal because it cannot be cut except by the axe of knowledge.All persons depend upon the Lord for the fruits of their actions, because He alone knows the right relation between the actions and their fruits. He alone is the dispenser of the fruits of actions of human beings. The wise persons also depend upon the Lord for the fruit of their knowledge. The Lord alone removes the veil of ignorance through His grace and mercy. The inclination for Advaita Vedantic Sadhana arises through the Lords grace. The desire for the realisation of the Oneness is produced in the minds of wise men by the grace of the Lord, which is the antidote to all fears. (Avadhuta Gita, I.1)Those who serve the Lord with unswerving or singleminded devotion go beyond the three alities of Nature through His grace. They attain knowledge of the Self through the grace of the Lord and get release from the round of birth and death. Those who have a right understanding of the real nature of Brahman or the Supreme Being also get emancipation easily.The Lord teaches Arjuna in this discourse about the real nature of Brahman or the Supreme Self and the path that leads the soul to union with Him

After Swami Sivananda

The inverted tree of life· 15.1–15.6

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
tam
that
veda
knows
saḥ
he
yasya
of which
yaḥ
who
adhaḥ
downward
avyayam
eternal
veda-vit
the knower of the Vedas
prāhuḥ
they speak
śhākham
branches
parṇāni
leaves
aśhvattham
the sacred fig tree
chhandānsi
Vedic mantras
ūrdhva-mūlam
with roots above
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha
the Supreme Divine Personality said

Related verses

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