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Bhagavad Gita · 12.1 · The Yoga of Devotion·1 of 20

अर्जुन उवाचएवं सततयुक्ता ये भक्तास्त्वां पर्युपासतेयेचाप्यक्षरमव्यक्तं तेषां के योगवित्तमाः

arjuna uvācha evaṁ satata-yuktā ye bhaktās tvāṁ

paryupāsate ye chāpy akṣharam avyaktaṁ teṣhāṁ ke yoga-vittamāḥ

Sanskrit recitation

Many paths, one devotion · 12.1–12.12 · Teaching

Translation

Arjuna said, "Which of them are better versed in Yoga—those who steadfastly worship You, or those who worship the imperishable and the unmanifested?"

Meaning

The twelfth discourse goes to prove that Bhakti Yoga or the Yoga of devotion is much easier than Jnana Yoga or the Yoga of knowledge. In Bhakti Yoga the devotee establishes a near and dear relationship with the Lord. He cultivates slowly and one of the five Bhavas (attitudes) according to his temperament, taste and capacity. The five attitudes are the Santa Bhava (the attitutde of peaceful adoration) Dasya Bhava (the attitude of servant towards the master) Sakhya Bhava (the attitude of a friend) Vatsalya Bhava (the attitude of a parent to the child) and Madhurya Bhava (the attitutde of the lover towards the beloved). The devotee adopts these attitudes towards the Lord. The last (Madhurya Bhava) is the culmination of devotion. It is merging or absorption in the Lord.The devotee adores the Lord. He constantly remembers Him (Smarana). He sings His Name (Kirtana). He speaks of His glories. He repeats His Name. He chants His Mantra (Japa). He prays and prostrates himself. He hears His Lilas (divine plays). He does total, ungrudging and unconditional selfsurrender, obtains His grace, hols communion wih, and eventually gets absorbed in Him.The devotee begins by worshipping the idols or the symbols of God. Then he performs internal worship of the Form

After Swami Sivananda

Many paths, one devotion· 12.1–12.12

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
ke
who
ye
those
api
also
cha
and
evam
thus
tvām
you
satata
steadfastly
avyaktam
the formless Brahman
teṣhām
of them
yuktāḥ
devoted
akṣharam
the imperishable
bhaktāḥ
devotees
paryupāsate
worship
arjunaḥ uvācha
Arjun said
yoga-vit-tamāḥ
more perfect in Yog

Related verses

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