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Bhagavad Gita · 11.41 · Yoga through Beholding the Cosmic Form of God·41 of 55

सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदुक्तं हे कृष्ण हे यादव हे सखेतिअजानता महिमानं तवेदं मया प्रमादात्प्रणयेन वापि

sakheti matvā prasabhaṁ yad uktaṁ he kṛiṣhṇa he yādava he

sakheti ajānatā mahimānaṁ tavedaṁ mayā pramādāt praṇayena vāpi

Sanskrit recitation

After awe — devotion · 11.35–11.55 · Teaching

Translation

Whatever I have presumptuously said from carelessness or love, addressing You as O Krishna! O Yadava! O Friend! regarding You merely as a friend, unknowing of Your greatness.

Meaning

Although Kṛṣṇa is manifested before Arjuna in His universal form, Arjuna remembers his friendly relationship with Kṛṣṇa and is therefore asking pardon and requesting Kṛṣṇa to excuse him for the many informal gestures which arise out of friendship. He is admitting that formerly he did not know that Kṛṣṇa could assume such a universal form, although Kṛṣṇa explained it as his intimate friend. Arjuna did not know how many times he may have dishonored Kṛṣṇa by addressing Him “O my friend,” “O Kṛṣṇa,” “O Yādava,” etc., without acknowledging His opulence. But Kṛṣṇa is so kind and merciful that in spite of such opulence He played with Arjuna as a friend. Such is the transcendental loving reciprocation between the devotee and the Lord. The relationship between the living entity and Kṛṣṇa is fixed eternally; it cannot be forgotten, as we can see from the behavior of Arjuna. Although Arjuna has seen the opulence in the universal form, he cannot forget his friendly relationship with Kṛṣṇa.

After Swami Sivananda

After awe — devotion· 11.35–11.55

Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.

Word-by-word
iti
thus
yat
whatever
idam
this
tava
your
mayā
by me
uktam
addressed
matvā
thinking
sakhā
friend
vā api
or else
he sakhe
O my dear mate
ajānatā
in ignorance
prasabham
presumptuously
he yādava
O Shree Krishna, who was born in the Yadu clan
mahimānam
majesty
pramādāt
out of negligence
praṇayena
out of affection
he kṛiṣhṇa
O Shree Krishna

Related verses

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