Bhagavad Gita · 4.14 · Path of Knowledge and the Disciplines of Action·14 of 42
न मां कर्माणि लिम्पन्ति न मे कर्मफले स्पृहा।इति मां योऽभिजानाति कर्मभिर्न स बध्यते ॥
na māṁ karmāṇi limpanti na me karma-phale
spṛihā iti māṁ yo ’bhijānāti karmabhir na sa badhyate
Sanskrit recitation
Wisdom that returns in every age · 4.1–4.15 · Teaching
Translation
Actions do not taint Me, nor do I have a desire for the fruit of actions. He who knows Me thus is not bound by actions.
Meaning
As I have neither egoism nor desire for fruits, I am not bound by actions. Wordly people think they are the agents and they perfrom actions. They also expect fruits for their actions. So they take birth again and again. If one works without attachment, without egoism, without expectation of fruits, he too will not be bound by actions. He will be freed from birth and death. (Cf.IX.9).
After Swami Sivananda
Wisdom that returns in every age· 4.1–4.15→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 4.1The Blessed Lord said, "I taught this imperishable Yoga to Vivasvan; he then told it to Manu; Manu proclaimed it to Ikshvaku.
- 4.2This, handed down in regular succession by the royal sages, was known. This Yoga, however, has been lost here over time, O Parantapa (burner of the foes).
- 4.3That same ancient yoga has been today taught to you by me, for you are my devotee and my friend; it is the supreme secret.
- 4.4Arjuna said, "Later was Thy birth, and prior to it was the birth of Vivasvan (the Sun); how am I to understand that Thou hast taught this Yoga from the beginning?"
- 4.5The Blessed Lord said, "Many births of Mine have passed, as well as of thine, O Arjuna; I know them all, but thou knowest not, O Parantapa (scorcher of foes)."
- 4.6Though I am unborn and of imperishable nature, and though I am the Lord of all beings, yet, governing my own nature, I am born by my own Maya.
- 4.7Whenever there is a decline of righteousness and an increase of unrighteousness, O Arjuna, then I manifest Myself.
- 4.8For the protection of the good, for the destruction of the wicked, and for the establishment of righteousness, I am born in every age.
- 4.9He who thus knows, in their true light, My divine birth and actions, having abandoned the body, is not born again; he comes to Me, O Arjuna.
- 4.10Freed from attachment, fear, and anger, absorbed in Me, taking refuge in Me, purified by the fire of knowledge, many have attained My Being.
- 4.11In whatever way men approach Me, even so do I reward them; My path do men tread in all ways, O Arjuna.
- 4.12Those who long for success in action in this world sacrifice to the gods; for success is quickly attained by men through action.
- 4.13The fourfold caste has been created by Me according to the differentiation of Guna and Karma; though I am the author of it, know Me as non-doer and immutable.
4.14Actions do not taint Me, nor do I have a desire for the fruit of actions. He who knows Me thus is not bound by actions.
- 4.15Having known this, the ancient seekers of freedom also performed action; therefore, do thou also perform action, as the ancients did in days of yore.
Word-by-word→
- me
- my
- na
- never
- iti
- thus
- mām
- me
- saḥ
- that person
- yaḥ
- who
- badhyate
- is bound
- limpanti
- taint
- spṛihā
- desire
- karmāṇi
- activities
- karma-phale
- the fruits of action
- karmabhiḥ
- result of action
- abhijānāti
- knows
Related verses
- 2.43Full of desires, with heaven as their goal, (they speak words that are directed to ends)…
- 3.10The Creator, having in the beginning created mankind together with sacrifice, said, "By…
- 3.39O Arjuna, wisdom is enveloped by this constant enemy of the wise, in the form of desire,…
- 4.19He whose undertakings are all devoid of desires and selfish purposes, and whose actions…