Bhagavad Gita · 3.15 · Path of Selfless Service·15 of 43
कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवं विद्धि ब्रह्माक्षरसमुद्भवम्।तस्मात्सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥
karma brahmodbhavaṁ viddhi brahmākṣhara-samudbhavam
tasmāt sarva-gataṁ brahma nityaṁ yajñe pratiṣhṭhitam
Sanskrit recitation
Work as offering · 3.10–3.16 · Teaching
Translation
Know that action comes from Brahma, and Brahma comes from the Imperishable. Therefore, the all-pervasive Brahma ever rests in sacrifice.
Meaning
Brahma may mean Veda. Just as the breath comes out of a man, so also the Veda is the breath of the Imperishable or the Omniscient. The Veda ever rests in the sacrifice, i.e., it deals chiefly with sacrifices and the ways of their performance. (Cf.IV.24 to 32).Karma Action, Brahmodbhavam arisen from the injunctions of the Vedas.
After Swami Sivananda
Work as offering· 3.10–3.16→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.10The Creator, having in the beginning created mankind together with sacrifice, said, "By this shall you propagate; let this be the milch cow of your desires—the cow that yields all the desired objects."
- 3.11With this, nourish the gods, and may the gods nourish you; thus, nourishing each other, you shall attain the highest good.
- 3.12The gods, nourished by the sacrifice, will give you the desired objects. So, he who enjoys the objects given by the gods without offering anything in return is indeed a thief.
- 3.13The righteous who eat the remnants of the sacrifice are freed from all sins; but those sinful ones who cook food solely for their own sake indeed consume sin.
- 3.14From food come forth beings; from rain, food is produced; from sacrifice arises rain, and sacrifice is born of action.
3.15Know that action comes from Brahma, and Brahma comes from the Imperishable. Therefore, the all-pervasive Brahma ever rests in sacrifice.
- 3.16He who does not follow the wheel thus set in motion, who is of sinful life, rejoicing in the senses, lives in vain, O Arjuna.
Word-by-word→
- karma
- duties
- brahma
- The Lord
- nityam
- eternally
- viddhi
- you should know
- yajñe
- in sacrifice
- tasmāt
- therefore
- udbhavam
- manifested
- akṣhara
- from the Imperishable (God)
- samudbhavam
- directly manifested
- sarva-gatam
- all-pervading
- pratiṣhṭhitam
- established
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