Bhagavad Gita · 3.14 · Path of Selfless Service·14 of 43
अन्नाद्भवन्ति भूतानि पर्जन्यादन्नसम्भवः।यज्ञाद्भवति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः ॥
annād bhavanti bhūtāni parjanyād anna-sambhavaḥ
yajñād bhavati parjanyo yajñaḥ karma-samudbhavaḥ
Sanskrit recitation
Work as offering · 3.10–3.16 · Teaching
Translation
From food come forth beings; from rain, food is produced; from sacrifice arises rain, and sacrifice is born of action.
Meaning
Here Yajna means Apurva or the subtle principle or the unseen form which a sacrifice assumes between the time of its performance and the time when its fruits manifest themselves.
After Swami Sivananda
Work as offering· 3.10–3.16→
Teachers usually read this idea across several verses together, one shared reflection covers the whole unit.
- 3.10The Creator, having in the beginning created mankind together with sacrifice, said, "By this shall you propagate; let this be the milch cow of your desires—the cow that yields all the desired objects."
- 3.11With this, nourish the gods, and may the gods nourish you; thus, nourishing each other, you shall attain the highest good.
- 3.12The gods, nourished by the sacrifice, will give you the desired objects. So, he who enjoys the objects given by the gods without offering anything in return is indeed a thief.
- 3.13The righteous who eat the remnants of the sacrifice are freed from all sins; but those sinful ones who cook food solely for their own sake indeed consume sin.
3.14From food come forth beings; from rain, food is produced; from sacrifice arises rain, and sacrifice is born of action.
- 3.15Know that action comes from Brahma, and Brahma comes from the Imperishable. Therefore, the all-pervasive Brahma ever rests in sacrifice.
- 3.16He who does not follow the wheel thus set in motion, who is of sinful life, rejoicing in the senses, lives in vain, O Arjuna.
Word-by-word→
- anna
- of food grains
- karma
- prescribed duties
- annāt
- from food
- bhavati
- becomes possible
- bhavanti
- subsist
- yajñāt
- from the performance of sacrifice
- bhūtāni
- living beings
- yajñaḥ
- performance of sacrifice
- parjanyāt
- from rains
- parjanyaḥ
- rain
- sambhavaḥ
- production
- samudbhavaḥ
- born of
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